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An Introduction to Zero-Order Optimization Techniques for Robotics

Authors: Armand Jordana, Jianghan Zhang, Joseph Amigo, Ludovic Righetti

Published: 2025 ()

arXiv: 2506.22087

Summary

Abstract

Zero-order optimization techniques are becoming increasingly popular in robotics due to their ability to handle non-differentiable functions and escape local minima. These advantages make them particularly useful for trajectory optimization and policy optimization. In this work, we propose a mathematical tutorial on random search. It offers a simple and unifying perspective for understanding a wide range of algorithms commonly used in robotics. Leveraging this viewpoint, we classify many trajectory optimization methods under a common framework and derive novel competitive RL algorithms.