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Asymptotically Optimal Planning by Feasible Kinodynamic Planning in State-Cost Space

Authors: Kris Hauser, Yilun Zhou

Published: 2015 (Journal Paper)

Source: IEEE Transactions on Robotics (TRO)

Algorithm: AO-x

arXiv: 1505.04098

DOI: 10.1109/TRO.2016.2602363

Summary

AO-x meta-algorithm turns any feasible kinodynamic planner into an asymptotically optimal planner by lifting planning into a state-cost space.

Abstract

This paper presents an equivalence between feasible kinodynamic planning and optimal kinodynamic planning, in that any optimal planning problem can be transformed into a series of feasible planning problems in a state-cost space, whose solutions approach the optimum. This transformation yields a meta-algorithm that produces an asymptotically optimal planner, given any feasible kinodynamic planner as a subroutine. The meta-algorithm is proven to be asymptotically optimal and a formula is derived relating expected running time and solution suboptimality. It is directly applicable to a wide range of optimal planning problems because it does not resort to the use of steering functions or numerical boundary-value problem solvers. On a set of benchmark problems, it is demonstrated to perform, using the expansive space tree (EST) and rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithms as subroutines, at a level that is superior or comparable to related planners.

Tags

  • Kinodynamic planning

  • Asymptotic optimality

  • Meta algorithm