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Thomas Simpson and 'Newton's Method of Approximation': An Enduring Myth

Authors: Nick Kollerstrom

Published: 1992 (Journal Paper)

Source: The British Journal for the History of Science

DOI: 10.1017/s0007087400029150

Summary

Argues that the iterative root-finding method commonly known as "Newton's method" was invented and published by Thomas Simpson in 1740, not by Isaac Newton. Newton's 1669 manuscript De analysi contains a different, non-iterative procedure; the modern method's misattribution to Newton is traced as an "enduring myth" and a curious historical transposition.

Abstract

Tags

  • History of mathematics

  • Newton's method

  • Thomas Simpson

  • Root finding

  • Attribution

  • Numerical methods